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Financial Gifts to Loved Ones

12/3/2020

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One of the greatest joys this holiday season can be gifting to loved ones or charities. Before gifting, there are some important things to consider to get the most out of your gift. Consider these questions before finalizing your gift:
  How does gifting fit into my overall financial picture and financial health? 
    Does it make sense to give up this money? 
  Could it cause financial struggles or issues in the future? 

What can you give?
According to the IRS Publication 526 Charitable Contributions, each person can give $15,000 to an individual. Which means a married couple could give $30,000 to each of their children or grandchildren. If you give a greater amount than the allotted annual giving, you will need to file a gift tax return. Click on the link above for more details and always check with a tax professional first.

Capital Gains Tax of the Gift Receiver
If you give cash, generally there are no income tax consequences for the recipient, though there could be gift and estate tax implications. If you give appreciated securities, the capital gains taxes can be significant. One example, say you give $15,000 cash to a grandchild. They get to keep the entire $15,000 and can choose how to use it. However, if your gift is $15,000 of a stock and the recipient sells the stock with a gain, after at least 1 year it becomes a taxable event. After the sale, the grandchild would owe a capital gains tax and possibly state taxes.

Trusts & Custodial Accounts
A trust is a legal document that can help expand your options when it comes to managing your assets—whether you’re trying to shield your wealth from taxes or pass it on to your children. Trusts are increasingly used by families from a range of economic backgrounds, not just the wealthy. Another positive aspect to a trust is that if set up correctly it can be protected from lawsuits, divorces, creditor claims, etc. Another option is a custodial account which allows you to make gifts to an account invested in the child’s name, and the assets in the account can be used for any expense for the benefit of the children.
There are positives and negatives to trust and custodial accounts. Your financial advisor can help you decide which is the most appropriate for your situation.

Give the Gift of Education

A 529 savings account can be a great gift for a grandchild. A big plus with this type of account is that you and your spouse can front-load 5 years worth of your annual exclusion gifts. Together, you could give 5 times the combined total of $30,000 for 2019, or $150,000, to each of your children or grandchildren. In addition, the 2017 tax cuts expanded 529 plans beyond college to now include the ability to fund up to $10,000 in K–12 tuition per beneficiary per year. Definitely consider giving the gift of education to a loved one.
 
Donor-Advised Fund
A donor-advised fund (DAF) is a program of a public charity that allows donors to make contributions to the charity, become eligible to take an immediate tax deduction, and then make recommendations on distributing the funds to qualified charitable organizations. By making a large donation to the donor advised fund, you can claim a tax deduction in the year of the gift. However, the money does not need to be granted to a charity in the year you make the contribution. You can let the money grow and you can decide later how the money will be distributed.

Contact Brien Smith, Brien@traditionswealthadvisors.com or 979-694-9100 to help you get started building a holistic financial plan to reach your goals—which may also include strategies to make financial gifts to people and organizations that you care most about.

Fidelity Viewpoints. 3 December 2020. 
https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/personal-finance/charitable-giving/giving-money


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Because It's Christmas

12/2/2020

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5 Things To Do With Your Finances During The Fall

11/13/2020

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1) Open a no-penalty CD: Interest rates are falling, a fixed-rate no-penalty CD can be a great way to lock in rates. Talk to your bank, but usually your money need to stay in place for seven days. Once you pass that hands-off period, no-penalty CDs don’t charge a withdraw penalty for taking out your money before the CD term expires. 

2) Plan for the holidays: Thanksgiving, Hanukkah, Christmas, and everything in between is right around the corner. Who is hosting? Who is attending, and what are they bringing? It is not too early to start planning. Keep in mind the COVID pandemic is still lurking and depending on where you live, cases are rising each day. Stay safe and consider a smaller or outdoor holiday gathering. 

3) Maximize your retirement contributions: Whether it’s your 401(k) through your employer or an IRA, now is the time of year to think about topping off your retirement contributions. The 2020 limits for 401(k)s are $19,500 with an additional $6,500 allowed for those 50 and older. For Traditional and Roth IRAs, this year’s limits are $6,000, plus an additional $1,000 for those 50 and older.  If you have some extra funds and can afford to put some money here, consider doing so. Your future self will probably thank you.

4) FSAs: use it or lose it: If you have a Flexible Spending Account (FSA) as part of your healthcare plan, you probably know that these are “use it or lose it” accounts. The maximum individuals could contribute for 2020 is $2,750. Start by figuring out what you contributed and what you’ve already used. Now, what’s leftover? Whatever it is, this is the time of year to use it up. Book that dreaded dentist appointment, see the dermatologist because you can, or stock up on some common over-the-counter meds. Double check with your insurer to see exactly which expenses are covered.

5) Donate to charity: Because you’re a good person and it’s always a good time to give back, right? Plus, if you do donate to charity it could also mean you get a tax deduction. A tax deduction effectively lowers your taxable income. 

Questions? Don't hesitate to reach out to TWA's CEO, Brien Smith, at Brien@TraditionsWealthAdvisors.com or 979-694-9100.


Source: Goldman Sachs. 19 October 2020. https://www.marcus.com/content/marcus/us/en/resources/personal-finance/five-things-to-do-with-your-finances-this-fall
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Election 2020—a nail-biter

11/9/2020

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An e-mail to clients from TWA's CEO, Brien Smith, on November 6, 2020.

For the nation, 2020 has been one of the most difficult years in memory. We are grappling with COVID-19 and its fallout, economic upheaval, racial tensions, wildfires, hurricanes, a presidential election and a polarized electorate.
​

Despite this year’s difficulties, a strong economic recovery, record low interest rates, and an aggressive stance by the Federal Reserve have helped the major market indexes rebound from March’s steep sell-off.

But where do we go from here? What’s in store over the next four years? If we view the future through the lens of public or tax policy, visibility is extremely limited. Who will reside in the White House has yet to be determined.
​

If we narrow our scope and review the landscape through the lens of the investor and the market, I believe we can look to history for guidance and at least obtain some degree of clarity.

First, let me say this. No one has a crystal ball. Any stock market forecast that you may hear from analysts is simply an educated guess. They may get lucky for the right or the wrong reason. Or analysts might miss the mark by a wide margin. As we already know, even the smartest folks in the room do not know the future. Besides, we already know that consistently timing the market is nearly impossible.

A disputed election could create short-term uncertainty. Yet, emotional decisions made outside the boundaries of a well-crafted financial plan have rarely been profitable over a longer period.

Longer term, the economic environment, Federal Reserve policy and interest rates, corporate profits, and inflation trends have historically had the biggest impact on the broader market.

Keeping perspective
The country will remain divided after the final tally is known. But let’s not forget that the U.S. remains the world’s largest economy; it has the deepest and most transparent capital markets, and innovation isn’t likely to end.
We will face challenges in the days and years ahead. We have always faced challenges. But we are resilient, and I continue to believe that history is on the side of the United States of America.

7 financial planning steps you can implement today
The end of the year is fast approaching. As the calendar days march toward 2021, let’s keep in mind that there are several ideas we should review as you work to get your year-end financial house in order. While procrastination is tempting, remember how checking items off our to-do list always gives us a sense of accomplishment. Before we get started, remember the tips below are simply guidelines. Feel free to check with your tax advisor, as various nuances can crop up. As always, we would be happy to assist you.
1. Health care open enrollment has begun. If you obtain your health insurance through the Heath Insurance Marketplace, now is the time to purchase your health insurance for 2021.
This is the one time of year you can change your health insurance coverage or enroll. If you don’t act by December 15, you will miss out on coverage for 2021 unless you qualify for a special enrollment period. Plans sold during open enrollment start January 1, 2021.
2. On a similar note, open enrollment for Medicare has begun. You can sign up for Medicare health and drug plans between October 15 and December 7.
Decide if your coverage will meet your needs during 2021. If you like what you had this year and it is still available next year, you won’t need to take any action.
3. Did you max out your retirement accounts? You can put up to $6,000 into an IRA in tax year 2020; $7,000 if you are 50 or older. You will have until Tax Day to make a 2020 tax-year contribution. The sooner you contribute, the longer your assets can grow tax deferred.
Contributions to your 401(k) are automatically deducted from each paycheck. Contributions for tax year 2020 must be made by the end of the year to count against 2020 income.
The 401(k) contribution limit is $19,500 for 2020 and the catch-up limit is $6,500.
Your employer or plan administrator will let you know if you can adjust changes to your contribution this year. As we have said in the past, we strongly suggest that you contribute the minimum amount necessary to receive your entire employer’s match. It’s free money. Don’t leave free money on the table.
4. This year’s RMD wrinkle. If you are 72 (or turned 70½ before January 1, 2020), you are obligated to take a required minimum distribution (RMD) from your IRA. But this year is an exception.
Thanks to the CARES Act, the RMD is waived in 2020. This RMD waiver applies to everyone with a 401(k), IRA, 403(b) or 457(b) account. Owners of inherited IRAs may suspend RMDs for 2020, too.
If you took an RMD between January 1 and August 31, you were eligible to roll the funds back into your retirement account up until the August 31 deadline.
5. If you are over 70½, you may be eligible to transfer up to $100,000 from your IRA to a charity without paying taxes on the distribution. This is called a qualified charitable distribution or QCD. Moreover, a QCD satisfies the RMD requirement if certain rules are met.
6. Let’s consider “harvesting” tax losses. Do you own stocks, exchange-traded funds or mutual funds that are below the purchase price? If so, you may sell by the end of the year and offset up to $3,000 in ordinary income or capital gains.
However, please be aware of the “wash-sale” rule and treatment of long-term and short-term losses. The rule defines a wash sale as one that occurs when an investor sells a security at a loss and, within 30 days before or after the sale, buys a “substantially identical” stock or security. If so, the IRS disallows the loss.
Short-term capital gains occur when an asset that is sold was held for one year or less. Short-term capital gains are taxed as ordinary income. Long-term gains are taxed at a more favorable rate.
7. Consider converting your traditional IRA to a Roth IRA. Depending on the outcome of the election, tax rates may rise next year. Therefore, converting a traditional IRA into a Roth IRA this year would require taxes to be paid in 2020’s rate, but it would enable the account holder to withdraw funds without paying federal taxes at retirement.
Whether or not tax rates rise next year, a Roth IRA is an excellent retirement vehicle.

Final thoughts
Let me remind you that these year-end financial planning steps are guidelines. One size does not fit all. The advice we recommend is tailored to your specific needs and goals. We would be happy to entertain any questions that you may have. We are simply a phone call or email away.
We have addressed various issues with you, but I have an open-door policy. If you have questions or concerns, let’s have a conversation. That is what I am here for.

As always, I am honored and humbled that you have given me the opportunity to serve as your financial advisor.

Your friend and advisor,
​

Brien L. Smith, C.F.P.® Practitioner
Wealth Manager/ Founder / Owner
celebrating 30+ years of service
Traditions Wealth Advisors, L.L.C.
2700 Earl Rudder Freeway S.
Suite 2600
College Station TX, 77845
www.traditionswealthadvisors.com
(979)694-9100
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RETIRING?  DON’T MAKE THESE REAL ESTATE MISTAKES

10/21/2020

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Retirement can be an exciting time in one’s life.  Unfortunately, some find themselves in less than favorable circumstances due to unwise real estate moves.  Avoid these mistakes if you are planning a move in your retirement.
  1. Don’t make impulsive decisions—Take time to explore all factors that go into any move you may be considering.  Discuss your ideas with a local realtor as well as with your financial planner.
  2. Remember that retirement isn’t the same as a vacation—Vacationing in a place is not the same as living there.  Before making a move to a favored vacation spot, spend time in the area. Observe the surroundings.  Take notes. Imagine the area as your permanent home.  Do you have amenities that work for you year-round? What about the weather? Is your vacation spot suitable for your lifestyle all year?  What about the weather?  Also, can you afford the type of home that you want and the ongoing costs?
  3. Don’t forget your health and mobility—Consider how your life may change as you age.  Does the location provide you with the medical access that you need?  Planning for these possibilities now may save you from having to move again if your health declines.
  4. Keep in mind the costs—You are thinking about buying a second home or selling your current house and buying something maybe bigger and nicer.  Run the numbers carefully.  It is very easy to underestimate all the costs of homeownership. Consider the following:
    1. Homeowners association fees
    2. Insurance
    3. Maintenance
    4. Taxes
          Can you afford these without depleting your retirement?
     5. Have a plan for the proceeds—If you make a nice profit from downsizing, consider what you will do with that extra money.  Although purchasing a new car, or taking lavish vacations sound good, investing your proceeds may be just what the doctor ordered to be confident you have the retirement nest egg, you are looking for.

Check with the professionals before making your move.  Contact Brien L. Smith, CFP® or Sarah D. Buenger, MPAS®, MSPFP, CFP® at 979-694-9100 or visit our website at www.TraditionsWealthAdvisors.com

(Kathy Massey 2020 BCSRAOR president)
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TRICKY Questions About Money & Retirement

10/9/2020

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1. We should have 15% pre-tax in our retirement plan but how much should we save post-tax in our IRA or saving accounts?
There is no single percentage that works for everyone but if you can save 15% in pre- and post-tax you are doing good. Other things to consider are to make sure you are contributing enough to get your employer’s full retirement match if you have a 401(k). Next, I would make sure you have three months worth of an emergency fund. Then I would max out your Roth IRA contribution. Finally, if you have any extra money left, then I would put it in savings.

2. In our volatile market, what is your suggestion for those that are already retired to make their retirement last longer?
Make sure you are meeting with your financial advisor to discuss this more in detail. Based on your age, you should be invested correctly to get you through the ups and downs of the market. Also, making sure that your expenses are low is the best way to make sure your retirement lasts. Even getting a part-time job so you don’t have to pull money from savings is another option.

3. My employer is no longer contributing to my 403(b) or 401(k). Should I stop contributing to my 403(b) or 401(k) and move those funds to an IRA instead?
The only way to roll over your 403(b) or 401(k) to an IRA is to leave your job or reach the age of 59 ½ (called an in-service distribution). You should keep contributing to your 403(b) or 401(k) even though you are frustrated that your employer is no longer contributing.  
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4. In January of 2020, I contributed the max of $7,000 to my Roth IRA. Now I won’t have enough earned income to contribute that amount. Is there a penalty? What should I do?
You’ll need to withdraw the excess amount plus their earnings, and you’ll want to do so before you file your taxes for 2020 next year to avoid a 6% penalty on the excess contribution. You’ll owe income taxes on the earnings (but not the amount you contributed). If you’re under 59 ½, you may owe a 10% early withdrawal penalty on the earnings, but again, not on your contribution.

5. I make less than $35,000 annually, have little in savings, and am 39 years old. What is the best IRA for me?
A Roth IRA is probably best for you. You won’t be able to deduct your contribution when you do your taxes, but all the money you put in there AND all the money you earn will be all yours tax-free when you retire. As far as choosing an account, look for low fees (aim for 0.25% annually or less) and no minimum deposit.

6. Does your IRA contribution affect how much you can contribute to an employer-sponsored account?
The $6,000 contribution limit (or $7,000 if you’re 50+) is the total limit for all IRAs that you have. Your IRA contributions don’t affect how much you can save in an employer-sponsored account, like a 401(k). So if you have both a traditional IRA and Roth IRA, you can only contribute $6,000 or $7,000 total between the accounts. If you have a 401(k), you can still contribute up to $19,500 in 2020 (or $25,000 if you’re over 50).

For questions or concerns regarding this article, contact Brien L. Smith, CFP® at Traditions Wealth Advisors Brien@TraditionsWealthAdvisors.com or 979-694-9100.  
 
Source: Hartill, Robin. 29 September 2020. https://www.thepennyhoarder.com/retirement/retirement-questions/?aff_id=128&aff_sub3=/retirement/retirement-questions/_20201002_social-organic_Twitter
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7 Mistakes Investors Keep Making

9/18/2020

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Richard W. Paul/Kiplinger Consumer News Service

The dot.com crash in 2000.  The 9/11 terrorist attacks in 2001.  The collapse of the housing market in 2008.  And now the coronavirus pandemic of 2020.  Over the past two decades these events—which had huge financial repercussions—have all been labeled as “black swans.”  Can you draw comfort from the thought that each of these crises was considered so random, so rare and so difficult to predict that no one saw them coming?  Investors, there is always something coming!
  1. Investors are lulled into complacency by long periods of low volatility.  It’s hard to blame investors for wanting to squeeze just a little more juice out of an 11-year bull market, but you have to know when to say when.  The S&P 500 experienced declines of at least 10% several times during the past decade. Not a big deal for younger investors with plenty of time to bounce back from a big loss, but for the pre-retirees and retirees who ignored those gentle reminders to rebalance their portfolios or transition to something safer, got a nasty wake-up call in February and March.
  2. Investors are trying to time the market. Trying to predict the market’s movements is best left to the professionals. An adviser who is looking out for your best interests will tell you that sticking to a plan based on your goals, your time horizon and your individual tolerance is a better way to go.
  3. Investors are taking on too much or too little risk.  If there is enough guaranteed income in your plan to cover your expenses  in retirement, why not reduce the amount of equity in the portfolio to a more appropriate amount—enough to keep up with inflation, but not so much that it makes you nervous every time the market drops a bit. On the flipside, some retirees feel safer keeping all or most of their nest egg in low risk, but low interest cash equivalents.  This can jeopardize your long-range retirement plans.  Inflation can  eat away at your savings so slowly you may not notice, but if you expect to have a 20-, 30- or  even 40-year retirement, it is crucial to protect your buying power.
  4. Investors are not truly diversified. Portfolio diversification—allocating money across many asset classes, geographical regions and sectors—can help with avoiding disaster in a downturn.  Many investors believe keeping their money in two or more mutual funds solves that problem, but they aren’t necessarily getting the diversification they need if those funds hold the same or similar stocks.  Your advisor can audit your investments to avoid overlap and to make sure you are not overly allocated to any one thing.
  5. Investors are ignoring the impact of future taxes.  There is no time like the present to sit down and do some tax planning—whether it is to help your future self, your spouse, or your children.  If we cycle back to a higher-tax scenario, you won’t regret moving some money to a tax-free Roth IRA.  Think of it as another step in your effort to reduce overall risk.
  6. Investors are more worried about their gains than managing risk.  Investors are trained to focus on accumulating as much money as they can for retirement.  But when you are near the finish, accumulation should cede the spotlight to preservation.  That would mean moving away from risky investments that are vulnerable to the market’s unpredictable movements and toward a distribution plan that is focused on establishing enough reliable income to cover your monthly bills.  If your Social Security ad pension payments won’t be enough, you’ll likely have to fill the gap with withdrawals from your savings.
  7. Investors are putting off getting professional advice. You can keep dumping money into a 401(k) or IRA and hope for the best or do some DIY trading and see how it goes. Or you can work with a financial advisor to build a person, long-term plan that will help you achieve your retirement goals
Retirement planning is not about predicting the unknown—it is about preparing for it.  And that means putting together a comfortable, comprehensive plan you can stick with regardless of what happens next in the stock market. For questions or concerns regarding your portfolio, contact Brien L. Smith, CFP® at Traditions Wealth Advisors Brien@TraditionsWealthAdvisors.com or 979-694-9100.  
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Social Security Myths Debunked

9/15/2020

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Myth #1: You must claim social security at age 62.
The earliest you can claim SS is at the age of 62 but waiting until at least 70 can have more benefits. To get started, you need to figure out your full retirement age or 'FRA' by visiting
SSA.gov. If you claim SS prior to your FRA, you will permanently reduce your monthly income. If you delay claiming SS after the age 62, there is roughly an 8% additional monthly income per year for each year you delay (up to age 70).

Myth #2: You will never get back the money you put in.
Everyone's situation is different, but if you live a long time, you may actually get more money from the program than you contributed. One great feature of Social Security is that it provides an inflation-protected guaranteed income stream in retirement. Therefore, even if you live to 100 years old, you will continue to receive your monthly income. If you predecease your spouse, your spouse also receives survivor benefits until his/her death.

Myth #3: My Ex's actions could negatively impact my benefits.
If you were married for 10 consecutive years, have not remarried, reached your FRA, than you are entitled to your own benefit or to 50% of your ex's SS benefit, whichever is higher. There is no need to discuss with your ex-spouse and your claim does not reduce your ex's benefits.

Myth #4: Your benefits are based on income prior to age 65.
Your benefits are calculated based on 35 years of earnings (not consecutive or before the age of 35). If you don't have 35 years of income (even part-time income counts), than zeroes will be calculated. 

Myth #5: You can claim benefits early and get added income once you reach FRA.
This is a misconception. There is no ‘bumping’ up of income once you have claimed your social security benefit.


Claiming your social security is an important part of your retirement plan, but start planning early. Questions about your Social Security benefits? Don’t hesitate to reach out to Brien@traditionswealthadvisors.com or 979-694-9100. We are here to serve you!

Source: Fidelity Viewpoints. 24 August 2020. https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/retirement/social-security-myths


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Don't get hooked phishing!

9/8/2020

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7 Tips on how to detect phishing e-mail scams:​
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1. Read the e-mail address carefully and don't trust the 'display' name. It is easy to make a false e-mail address with the same display name as someone you know and trust.

2. Trust your instinct! If something in the e-mail looks off even when the e-mail address is correct, don't reply.

3. Don't click links in e-mails you are concerned about.

4. Check for grammar and spelling errors as a sign of a false e-mail.

5. Don't download attachments as those could lead to a virus on your computer.

6. An immediate 'call to action' such as 'update password immediately' is a red flag for a phishing e-mail.

7. Don't send your personal information through e-mail. Instead, login to the website and update through a secure site.


Source: https://www.riainabox.com/blog/how-ria-firms-can-train-staff-to-detect-a-phishing-email?

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Intern Matching Game Answers

8/26/2020

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